| Part 4: Shortage of Health
Resources Population
growth also strains the limited health facilities available in poorer countries.
Thousands of children are killed by
diseases everyday. And that could have been prevented if medical and health facilities
have been made available to them.
Malaria, which is easily spread by
the Anopheles mosquitoa is top killer in the tropics. Malaria has been a serious health
problem throughout history. Its threat is still serious today and this can be shown by the
numerous outbreaks of malaria in South East Asia.
Malaria affects millions of people
every year. It kills more than twice as many people each year as does Aids.
Malaria is making a big comeback in
the world. According to the World Health Organisation, the disease claims at least one
million lives each year. The resurgence is due mainly to the increasing resistance of the
disease to anti-malaria drugs.
This has prompted the WHO to launch a
"Roll Back Malaria" Project to curb the disease. It will aim to develop the
health care facilities of poorer countries, where most victims live and to create new
technologies to fight the disease.
In poorer countries, civil conflicts
and environmental changes are key reasons for the resurgence of the disease, given that it
thrives in situations where medical attention is delayed.
Costing US$1 Billion, the programme
hopes to halve the number of Malaria deaths worldwide.
Most of the deaths in Africa are
children. Health experts had warned as early as 1997 that Malaria would be deadlier than
Aids. But countries often ignore the warnings as they do not feel threatened by it.
Introduction
Problem 1: Air Pollution
Problem 2: Water Pollution
Problem 3: Shortage of Food
Problem 5: Shortage of Educational Resources
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